1915 Genocide Memorial

The Armenian Genocide Memorial on Tsitsernakaberd hill in Yerevan stands as the nation's central monument to the victims of the 1915–1916 genocide, in which the Young Turk government of the Ottoman Empire killed an estimated 300,000 to more than 1.5 million Armenians. Inaugurated in 1967 and designed by architects Kalashian and Mkrtchyan, the complex centers on a circular basalt mausoleum enclosing an eternal flame, accompanied by a 44-meter-tall split needle symbolizing the divided Armenian people. Every year on April 24th — the Armenian Genocide Remembrance Day — heads of state and hundreds of thousands of citizens lay flowers at the eternal flame in a procession that lasts much of the day. The adjacent Genocide Museum documents the persecution through photographs, personal testimonies, and diplomatic records, and serves as a research center advocating for international recognition.