Holocaust Memorial

The Memorial to the Murdered Jews of Europe occupies 19,000 square meters just south of the Brandenburg Gate, its 2,711 gray concrete stelae designed by American architect Peter Eisenman and inaugurated in 2005 on the 60th anniversary of the liberation of Auschwitz. The memorial's path from conception to completion spanned nearly two decades — journalist Lea Rosh first proposed it in 1988, and the intervening years were marked by intense public debate over design, location, and whether other victim groups should be included. The field is deliberately disorienting: the ground undulates and the irregular spacing between stelae of varying heights resists any single reading or clear route through. An underground information center documents individual fates alongside the bureaucratic apparatus of the genocide. The outdoor field is accessible around the clock; the information center opens Tuesday through Sunday.

2,711 concrete stelae across 4.7 acres — Eisenman's 2005 memorial to the murdered Jews of Europe.